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Getting Started with Clay: DIY Incense Stick Holder

What is Air-Dry Clay?

This is a special type of clay that does not require kiln firing. After shaping, it hardens in the air within 24 to 72 hours (depending on thickness). It is suitable for home projects, decorations, and small sculptures.

Required Materials and Tools

• Air-Dry Clay
  White or terracotta (red) clay is best suited for beginners.
• Work Surface / Base
  A flat, hard, non-porous surface – a table, rolling board, or plastic tray. Use wax paper, foil, or plastic wrap underneath to prevent sticking.
• Rolling pin or bottle
  For evenly flattening the clay.
• Modeling tools
  Sculpting set (wooden or plastic tools), or household items like a knife, toothpick, pen cap, or spoon.
• Cup of water and brush
  Used for smoothing surfaces and attaching parts with "slip" (a mix of clay and water).
• Sandpaper
  For additional smoothing after the clay has dried.
• Acrylic paints, varnish
  Once the clay has dried, you can paint and varnish it for a finished look.

Project: Boat-Shaped Incense Stick Holder

• Step 1: Preparation
  Take a piece of clay – about the size of an egg. Knead it lightly in your hands to make it more pliable.
• Step 2: Rolling
  Using a rolling pin or bottle, roll the clay into an oval shape about 0.5 cm thick.
• Step 3: Shaping
  Use your fingers to curve the sides upward slightly to resemble a shallow boat. Smooth any rough edges with water.
• Step 4: Hole for the Stick
  With a toothpick or sharp tip, make a small slanted hole at one end – slightly diagonal so the stick stays at an angle. Test it with a stick – if it holds firmly, the hole is good.
• Step 5: Decorations
  You can add stamps, lines, dots, or symbols using a cap, toothpick, mesh, etc.
• Step 6: Drying
  Leave it in a well-ventilated area on paper for 24–72 hours. Avoid direct sunlight or heaters – the clay may crack.
• Step 7: Finishing Touches
  If desired, smooth it with fine sandpaper. Then you can paint it with acrylics and apply clear varnish for protection.

Tips for Beginners

• Work slowly and patiently. Don’t press the clay too hard.
• Store unused clay tightly sealed in a bag to prevent drying out.
• Clean your tools immediately after use.
• If the clay dries while you’re working, just moisten it slightly with water.